SL No.
|
Name
|
Formula
|
Suffix
|
Prefix
|
1.
|
Carboxylic Acid
|
-COOH
|
Oic acid
|
carboxy
|
2.
|
Sulphonic Acid
|
-SO3H
|
Sulphonic acid
|
Thiol
|
3.
|
Ester
|
-COOR
|
Oate
|
Carbo alkoxy
|
4.
|
Acid Chloride
|
-COCL
|
Oyl chloride
|
Chloro formyl
|
5.
|
Acid Amide
|
-CONH2
|
Amide
|
Carbomoyl
|
6.
|
Nitrites
|
-R-C-N
|
Nitrites
|
Cyano
|
7.
|
Aldehyde
|
-CHO
|
Al
|
Formyl
|
8.
|
Ketone
|
-CO
|
One
|
Keto or oxo
|
9.
|
Alcohol
|
-OH
|
Ol
|
Hydroxy
|
10.
|
Amine
|
-N-
|
Amine
|
Amino
|
11.
|
Ether
|
-O-
|
Alkoxy alkane (ether)
|
Aenoxy
|
12.
|
Alkene
|
C=C
|
Ene
|
En
|
13.
|
Alkyne
|
Yne
|
Yn
|
Labels: Organic Chemistry Basics